Increased temperatures and a persistent heat wave in the Southwest have exacerbated an already difficult immigration crisis and endangered the lives of migrants who often undertake long and perilous journeys without food, water or sun protection. "Now it's not all that uncommon to spend three, four, five days in the desert," said University of Arizona associate professor of sociology Daniel Martínez, who co-authored a study of 2,746 migrant deaths between 1990 and 2022.