Aug. 3, 2023
In the last few months, artists such as Cardi B, Harry Styles and Kelsea Ballerini have all had objects chucked at them while performing. Jennifer Stevens Aubrey, a professor of communication at the University of Arizona whose area of expertise includes media effects and audience behaviors, believes two COVID-related factors are at play. First, an erosion of manners and etiquette after a long hiatus from public life, and next the strengthening of parasocial relationships during the pandemic. Fans feel they know performers, and in their minds, they have a friendship.