When the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft returns from its seven-year mission Sept. 24, the probe will drop off a canister holding about a cup of pebbles and dust from the surface of the near-Earth asteroid Bennu. About 200 scientists will receive portions of that material, some of the only pristine bits of primordial asteroid ever to reach Earth's surface, which mission managers hope will reveal the state of the solar system when it was first forming, and possibly whether amino acids and other chemical compounds important for biology were present.