A new study identifies a second-century drought unmatched in severity by the current drought or previously identified droughts. The research finds that compared to the current 22-year drought in the Colorado River, with only 84% of the average water flow, the water flow during a 22-year period in the second century was much lower, just 68% of the average water flow. "Tree-ring records are sparse back to the second century," said Connie Woodhouse, a professor of geography and development at the University of Arizona and a study co-author.